The Kapha Dosha

Kapha is the force that provides structure to everything from an individual atom or cell to the sturdy musculoskeletal frame. It gives strength, stability, and endurance---both physical and psychological---and promotes human emotions and capacities such as love, compassion, understanding, forgiveness, loyalty and patience. One very important function of the Kapha dosha in the human body is that it governs immunity and resistance against disease; its energy promotes self-healing and the ongoing processes of self-repairs of which we are largely unaware. Where Vata and Pitta effects become active in the body, Kapha acts to limit and control these two forces and prevent their excessive activity. It also governs the formation of all new cells and tissues of the body and imparts mind-body-spirit stability and resilience.  Together, the two elements that compose Kapha---water and earth---form the fundamental protoplasm of life.

Here is a table which summarizes the manifestations of balanced and unbalanced (excessive) kapha dosha:


Effects of Kapha Dosha

Effect of Balanced Kapha

Effect of Unbalanced (Excess) Kapha

  • Excellent nutritional status; firm musculature, strong bones
  • Poor nutritional status, flabby, fatigued
  • Adequate moisture and lubrication throughout the body
  • Dry; decreased mucous and saliva
     
  • Well-knit joints
  • Loose joints, prone to sprains
  • Stable, compact, and strong physique
  • Soft and weakened physique; obese
  • Sexual potency, strong immunity
  • Sexual impotency, sedentary, diminished immunity
  • Calm, forgiving, understanding, patient
  • Intolerant, insecure, jealous, rude
  • Strong digestion, regular appetite
  • Slow digestion, appetite unregulated
  • Physiological amounts of respiratory moisture
  • Excess mucous production

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Copyright 2002 Scott Gerson, M.D.  Used with permission.